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  Melissa - Essential Oil of the Month September 2003
 
Properties
Latin Name Melissa Officinalis
Plant Type Herb
Part Used Leaves and flowers
Note Middle
Method of Extraction Distillation
Aroma Sweet, lemony with floral undertones

A Mediterranean plant which grows to around 2 feet and has small hairy serrated leaves. The flowers are yellow in colour and are notorious for attracting bees - Melissa is the greek word for honey bee. Melissa grows best in iron rich soil which may contribute to it's anti anaemic qualities. France is the largest producer of Melissa.

Pure Melissa oil is extremely expensive and notoriously hard to find as it is often adulterated with lemon oil. It is worth reading the section on buying essential oils before you buy some.


  Cautions
 

Avoid during pregnancy.
Avoid if you suffer from LOW blood pressure.
May irritate sensitive skin.

  History
 

In mythology it is said that bees fed honey to the infant Jupiter which his mother Rhea hid from her husband Chronus. The best honey in the world is produced from Melissa.

Paracelsus, a well respected Swiss medic, called Melissa 'The Elixir of Life' due to it's calming effect on the heart. Melissa is well known for it's rejuvenating properties and is said to be a cure all. The plant has been used in medicine for centuries and is also drunk as a cordial in the Middle East.

Also known as 'Lemon Balm', in Hebrew it is called 'Bal-Smin' meaning 'Chief of Oils'. The Romans brought Melissa to Britain and has remained a popular herb since.

  Uses
 
  • Mind

    Melissa has both a calming and uplifting effect on the mind and is particularly useful for treating hyper-sensitive states. It is said to help remove emotional bloackages and is soothing in cases of shock or hysteria.

  • Body

    • Circulation - Has a calming effect on the circulatory system making it useful in the treatment of high blood pressure and slowing down the heart.

    • Digestive - May settle the stomach and digestion including nausea, flatulence, vomiting and dyspepsia.

    • Respiratory - Could help with colds and fevers. Also seems to have a calming effect on rapid breathing which could be useful to asthma sufferers.

    • Reproductive - Seems to regulate periods and can help ease period pains. It's tonic effect on the uterus could be of benefit in cases of conception difficulties.

    • Skin - Said to clear greasy skin and counteract baldness!
  Blends well with
  Basil, Bay, Chamomile, Frankincense, Geranium, Ginger, Jasmine, Juniper, Lavender, Marjoram, Neroli, Rose, Rosemary, Violet and Ylang-Ylang


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